The recipient and donor should have either the same blood type or compatible ones, unless they are participating in a special program that allow donation across blood types. Everyone fits into one of these inherited groups. There are four blood types: A, B, AB, and O. The first test establishes the blood type. These test results help to match a donor kidney to the recipient. Regardless of the type of kidney transplant-living donor or deceased donor-special blood tests are needed to find out what type of blood and tissue is present. After permission for donation is granted, the kidneys are removed and stored until a recipient has been selected. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act allows everyone to consent to organ donation for transplantation at the time of death and allows families to provide such permission as well. Deceased DonorĪ deceased donor kidney comes from a person who has suffered brain death. Any healthy person can donate a kidney safely. That person is called a "living donor." The donor must be in excellent health, well informed about transplantation, and able to give informed consent. Sometimes family members, including brothers, sisters, parents, children (18 years or older), uncles, aunts, cousins, or a spouse or close friend may wish to donate a kidney. Kidneys for transplantation come from two different sources: a living donor or a deceased donor. In some circumstances, dialysis patients who also have severe medical problems such as cancer or active infections may not be suitable candidates for a kidney transplant. Some kidney patients consider a transplant after beginning dialysis others consider it before starting dialysis. Some of these drugs can have severe side effects. However, it also involves a life-long dependence on drugs to keep the new kidney healthy. However, while none of these treatments cure end-stage renal disease, a transplant offers the closest thing to a normal life because the transplanted kidney can replace the failed kidneys. The treatments for end-stage renal disease are hemodialysis, a mechanical process of cleaning the blood of waste products peritoneal dialysis, in which waste products are removed by passing chemical solutions through the abdominal cavity and kidney transplantation.
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